Field Hockey: the press

June 2026

Until recently, video analysis in hockey meant Hudl Sportscode, a paid analyst and an elite budget. That world still exists at international level - Belgium's Red Lions and Red Panthers run sophisticated tagging workflows that feed directly into their tactical reviews. But in 2026 the same fundamental approach has trickled down to club hockey, and it doesn't need any of that infrastructure.

A phone on a tripod, a free cloud folder and a thirty-minute weekly review meeting is now enough to give your club team a meaningful edge. The teams using it well aren't doing complex statistical analysis; they are simply showing players what happened, what was good, and what could be different. That is enough.

Why Most Clubs Get Video Wrong

The classic failure mode is the recorded match that nobody ever watches. The phone goes on the tripod, the game gets filmed in one long take, and the file sits in a Google Drive folder for the rest of the season. Nothing changes because nothing is reviewed.

The second failure mode is the marathon team meeting where the coach plays forty minutes of footage and gives a monologue. Players switch off after five minutes, the message is lost, and the habit doesn't survive past the third week of the season.

The teams that benefit do two things differently. They edit ruthlessly, and they involve the players. Three minutes of clips that the players themselves help select is worth ten meetings of unedited match footage.

The 3-Clip Rule

Pick a single theme for each weekly review - press triggers, circle entries, set piece execution, whatever the previous match exposed. Then find three clips that show it: one that worked, one that didn't, and one ambiguous moment that prompts discussion.

Three clips is the magic number for club hockey. It is short enough to hold attention, long enough to make a point, and small enough that you can actually edit it in twenty minutes on a Sunday evening. The temptation is always to show ten clips; resist it. The brain only retains the first two or three anyway, so make those count.

Pro tip: Let players nominate one clip each week. The clip they choose tells you what they care about, and they pay attention to footage they have selected themselves.

A Practical Weekly Workflow

Here is the rhythm that works for a typical club coach with a full-time day job.

Saturday match day. Phone on a tripod at the halfway line, slightly elevated if possible. Wide angle covers most of the pitch. Hit record at the warm-up, hit stop at full time. Upload the raw file to a shared cloud folder before you leave the venue. Total time investment: thirty seconds either side of the game.

Sunday clip selection. Open the recording on your laptop. Use a free tool like Clipchamp, iMovie or DaVinci Resolve. Pick your theme based on the match - if the press fell apart, pick press; if you couldn't break the defensive line, pick circle entries. Find three moments, trim them to 10-15 seconds each, save the clip pack. Total time: 30 minutes.

Tuesday training. Show the clips on a tablet or laptop in the changing room before the warm-up. Spend ten minutes - no more - on three questions: what did you see, what should have happened, what will we work on tonight? Then walk straight onto the pitch and train that exact thing.

Wednesday or Thursday follow-up. Share the clip pack to a private team channel with a short text caption. Players who couldn't attend Tuesday can catch up. Players who were there get the reinforcement.

What to Look For

If you don't know what to film for, default to these four categories that almost always reward closer inspection.

The first ten seconds after every turnover. Counter-pressing only succeeds or fails in this window, and it is the most coachable moment in modern hockey.

Every entry into the attacking 25. Did the team build it, did they run it down the wing, did they cross it in? Patterns become visible after three or four matches of footage.

Every conceded goal and shot on target. Painful to watch and uncomfortable to share, but the most direct route to defensive improvement.

Every penalty corner you defended. Run them back at half speed. The body position of the first runner alone will tell you whether your defensive structure is working.

Key Coaching Points

  • Film every match, even with a single phone on a tripod
  • Pick one theme per week, not ten
  • Three clips, three minutes - never more
  • Players nominate one clip each week
  • Train the theme the same day you review it

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In full press mode is it the attacking centre forward or the right forward that should get across to cover infield defensive passes if the defense splits the attacking press and transfers play from defensive right to defensive left. Or midfield step up?

In full press mode is it the attacking centre forward or the right forward that should get across to cover infield defensive passes if the defense splits the attacking press and transfers play from defensive right to defensive left. Or midfield step up?

Orla Bell Coach, Ireland

tell me about the half press and what condions i can use it?

tell me about the half press and what condions i can use it?

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What are the main principles of pressing to gain possession?

What are the main principles of pressing to gain possession?

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Would anybody like to give me a diagram of 3/4 press and half court please ?

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Please can you explain the difference in the full court press press and the half court press

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Does any one have any ideas on structure for the new 5 v 5 indoor format?

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hi there I'm using 4-4-2 and on sometimes 3-1-4-2 with a lower level hockey team.I've chosen this over other formations, simply because the hockey experience and ability of my players is not of a high level (and most people have an approximate understanding of 442). Also, I believe that one must choose a formation based on players traits and what they can deliver. For example, I'd ideally prefer to have 3 forwards, to help with more height and width but then would have to either play 3 in the middle or 3 at the back... and my player strengths don't permit this. In short, I simply don't believe I have a strong enough CH / CM to handle 3 in the middle and I'm not convinced that the off-the-ball support from other players is strong enough to allow 3 in the middle. OFFENSIVE PLAYS Anyway, I'm not 100% where to get my centre mids to stand when we have a 16 yd hit to take (i.e. our possession). Obviously one of the CMs comes deep to offer a potential direct outlet from the centre backs or offer an overload option if the ball goes out to the sides (which is more likely, since I've pretty much banned the high risk play of releasing up the middle - we've had far too many turnovers in our final third or quarter because we tried to play up the middle). My players are 'aware' of posting up and leading runs. However, I'm not sure about the 2nd CM. On the one hand I'd ideally like the 2nd CM to come deep as well, in order to potentially help break up the opposition press but by doing so, I distort the midfield and if we do manage to get the ball to one of the CMs, he won't have the 2nd CM in a higher position to release to, etc. DEFENSIVE POSITIONING Can someone suggest, again, about midfield positioning using 4-4-2 or 3-1-4-2, when we are setting up a general press? I have traditionally encouraged man marking, simply because our general positional awareness is weak (which makes zonal play a no-no IMO) + our tracking and attitude to committed defending (i.e. you don’t give up if one tackle fails) could be better! However, looking at suggested presses on Sportplan, some zonal positioning seems a necessity and I think if I can help my players make the step, success will come because they've been forced to become more aware of their pitch positioning, etc. Also, looking at some of the presses, it looks like the midfield can go 'flat' to create a barrier... and as I encourage a diamond shape in midfield, I need to explain to my players what to do and when. Sorry for the wordy question. I hope this all makes sense. Regards, Gary

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Full court, half court and 3/4 Press- HELP

Hi all, thank you for taking the time to read my question. I was hoping for some clarity around 'presses'Pressing oppositions 16- Full press3/4 pressHalf courtWhat are the pro's and cons offensively of each and in what situation would you suggest using each?

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overlapping outside halves ? or drop Midfield in hole?

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teaching presses on free hits ...

Hi allI am looking for advice on how to implement processes in my girls school hockey team. processes of setting up presses, defensive structures and counter attacking thinking. I have 14 players in the team from 15 years old to 18. we train twice a week. only a few play club hockey as well. We either play a 3-1-4-2 or a 3-1-3-3.I find it difficult for example, when you want to teach a press on the opposition 16, to simulate gameplay with only 14 players (if they are all at training). I can have my halves setup for taking the 16 and then get my strikers and links to setup, but then I still want defenders to see things from the back but they are taking the 16? Also when taking the 16 they then don't have any support in the drill because everyone else is setting up a press?I know we need to work on our basics in order for the other tactics and skills and game plans to work. However I find it frustrating with this team that on counter attacks for a few reasons which I am struggling to mend;- they only head forward. No one holds up the ball to wait for support.- they run straight and don't use angles- they pass too late and get tackled - they don't have the vision to see an early pass or pass into space- players without the ball do not run into useful positions and angles and get caught out by the person with the ball who then makes a pass to no one and it runs out of play.So suggestions please for;- open, creative but simple counter attacking- teaching processes for presses on free hits and 16s- coaching how to take 16s and work your way out- coaching vision and expecting your players to be in support. RegardsMatt

Matthew Lydall Coach, South Africa

Midfield positioning on 16yd h...

hi there I'm using 4-4-2 and on sometimes 3-1-4-2 with a lower level hockey team.I've chosen this over other formations, simply because the hockey experience and ability of my players is not of a high level (and most people have an approximate understanding of 442). Also, I believe that one must choose a formation based on players traits and what they can deliver. For example, I'd ideally prefer to have 3 forwards, to help with more height and width but then would have to either play 3 in the middle or 3 at the back... and my player strengths don't permit this. In short, I simply don't believe I have a strong enough CH / CM to handle 3 in the middle and I'm not convinced that the off-the-ball support from other players is strong enough to allow 3 in the middle. OFFENSIVE PLAYS Anyway, I'm not 100% where to get my centre mids to stand when we have a 16 yd hit to take (i.e. our possession). Obviously one of the CMs comes deep to offer a potential direct outlet from the centre backs or offer an overload option if the ball goes out to the sides (which is more likely, since I've pretty much banned the high risk play of releasing up the middle - we've had far too many turnovers in our final third or quarter because we tried to play up the middle). My players are 'aware' of posting up and leading runs. However, I'm not sure about the 2nd CM. On the one hand I'd ideally like the 2nd CM to come deep as well, in order to potentially help break up the opposition press but by doing so, I distort the midfield and if we do manage to get the ball to one of the CMs, he won't have the 2nd CM in a higher position to release to, etc. DEFENSIVE POSITIONING Can someone suggest, again, about midfield positioning using 4-4-2 or 3-1-4-2, when we are setting up a general press? I have traditionally encouraged man marking, simply because our general positional awareness is weak (which makes zonal play a no-no IMO) + our tracking and attitude to committed defending (i.e. you don’t give up if one tackle fails) could be better! However, looking at suggested presses on Sportplan, some zonal positioning seems a necessity and I think if I can help my players make the step, success will come because they've been forced to become more aware of their pitch positioning, etc. Also, looking at some of the presses, it looks like the midfield can go 'flat' to create a barrier... and as I encourage a diamond shape in midfield, I need to explain to my players what to do and when. Sorry for the wordy question. I hope this all makes sense. Regards, Gary

Gary Thompson Coach, England

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