Field Hockey: defending game

England Hockey's "25 in 2025" initiative has been touring the country, bringing two-hour on-pitch workshops to 25 locations. The focus: practical practice ideas that coaches can take straight back to their clubs. Here's a summary of the key concepts being shared.

The Philosophy

The workshops are designed for everyone involved in delivering hockey, from experienced coaches to volunteers just starting out. The emphasis is on fun, engaging sessions that keep players coming back - because player retention depends on the quality of the experience we create.

Each workshop covers arrival activities, carrying and passing progressions, and game-based learning. Participants leave with a bank of ideas they can implement immediately.

Arrival Activities That Work

The first few minutes of any session set the tone. Arrival activities should be:

Self-managing: Players can start without detailed instruction. This lets the coach focus on organisation while early arrivals get active.

Engaging: Not just standing in lines. Movement, decision-making, maybe a competitive element.

Scalable: Works with 2 players or 20. As more arrive, they join seamlessly.

Examples include: grid-based possession games where players can join any team, skill stations with clear visual instructions, and small-sided games that expand as numbers grow.

Carrying and Moving with Purpose

A significant portion of the workshops focuses on ball carrying. The key insight: carrying isn't just about technique, it's about purpose. Why are you carrying? Where are you taking the ball? What's your next action?

Practices progress from technique-focused (head up, ball position, change of pace) to decision-focused (when to carry vs pass, reading space, timing runs with teammates).

The workshops emphasise "game-realistic" carrying - not just running through cones, but carrying with pressure, carrying to eliminate, carrying to create passing angles.

Passing as Communication

The workshops reframe passing as communication between players. A good pass says "here's where I want you to receive." A great pass also says "here's what I want you to do next."

Practices focus on:

  • Weight of pass - firm enough to arrive quickly, soft enough to control
  • Timing - not too early (intercepted), not too late (receiver can't use it)
  • Receiver's next action - passing to the correct foot/side for what follows

Games-Based Learning

Perhaps the biggest takeaway from the workshops is the shift toward games-based learning. Instead of isolated drills, players learn through modified games that naturally develop the required skills.

The coach's role becomes designing games that create the learning outcomes, then facilitating rather than instructing. Questions replace commands: "What did you notice there?" "Why did that work?" "What could you try differently?"

This approach develops players who can problem-solve, adapt, and transfer learning to match situations.

Making Sessions Engaging

The workshops share specific techniques for keeping energy high:

Quick transitions: Minimise time between activities. Have the next game ready before the current one finishes.

Appropriate challenge: Too easy is boring, too hard is frustrating. Find the "just right" level for your group.

Variety within structure: Keep the same game framework but change small elements - scoring methods, playing areas, team compositions.

Player voice: Give players choices. "Do you want to play again or try something new?" This builds ownership.

Video Support

All workshop practices are available on YouTube, allowing coaches to revisit and refine after attending. This resource bank is growing as the roadshow continues.

Who Should Attend?

The workshops are pitched at all levels. Experienced coaches report learning new ideas and getting reinforcement of good practice. New coaches gain confidence and practical tools. The shared experience of learning together builds community within the sport.

If a workshop is coming to your area, it's worth attending. The time investment is small; the return in practical ideas is significant.

Key Coaching Points

  • Arrival activities set the tone - make them engaging
  • Carrying with purpose, not just technique
  • Passing is communication between players
  • Games-based learning develops problem-solvers
  • Keep sessions varied and appropriately challenging

Drills to Build Your Practice Bank

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What's your favourite field hockey drill?

What's your favourite field hockey drill?

Sportplan Team Coach, United Kingdom

How do you compete against a team that is superior?

How do you compete against a team that is superior in ball handleing skills? Our season is packed with teams like this. What my girls end up doing is chasing the ball, which of course, is not working. What drills would benefit this problem?

Archived User Coach

Please explain the rule about the free hit outside?

Please explain the rule about the free hit outside the sirkle.

Archived User Coach

I am looking for team defensive drills, not individual defending or defending in pairs or threes

I am looking for team defensive drills, not individual defending or defending in pairs or threes, but ideally as a whole team to ensure we keep the right shape. Do you have any suggestions other than a straight forward game?

Martyn Cremin Coach, England

Any Fun Drills to do ?

Anyone know some Fun Hockey Drills to do ? not working on anything in particular

Archived User Coach

Any ideas for defending 3d skills?

I have a midfielder that wants to practice defending against lifted balls in a 1-2-1 situation, any ideas for drills that will assist with this?

Steve Ashdown Coach, England

What are your favourite marking drills?

Does anyone know any drills to practice marking? Players are familiar with marking theory and need to implement it including front marking and goal side marking. I have found a good half court practice which emphasises the importance of marking. Wandered if anyone had any other ideas?

Archived User Coach

Best way to teach shape and positional awareness to U12s and U13s?

hi allI'm currently coaching 12 and 13 yr olds and the team has a massive problem with shape and being disciplined positionally.Any tips, ideas, drills etc for helping with / teaching this?many thanks,Gary

Gary Thompson Coach, England

Mini games I could use in a school enviroment?

I help out at local skill teaching children from yr 1 to yr 7 the skills of hockey. I am always looking for fun mini games which encases all skill types. This is from non hockey to excellent hockey players.

Rodney Johnson Coach, Australia

Unable to score when in the opponent's circle!?

We are always the better team on the hockey field. 90% in the opponents circle, but we are unable to score. At practice I see the most amazing goals, lifts, drag flicks...

Marinda Boshoff Coach, South Africa

How to break down a team with 11 men behind the ball?

How do you play against a team that is defending with all 11 players behind the ball and in the circle the whole game? (a bit frustrating)

Cornelle Botha Coach, South Africa

What system should I use to play against a fast running team playing a 1-2-4-4?

the opposition is now playing with 1 goalie, 2 d, 4 mid and 4 forwards it just seems they are everywhere and my mid field can not deal with the extra player. I was going to counter with a 1-4-4-2 but the girls are not used to it. we play a 1-4-3-3.

Bruce Walgren Coach, Canada

Defending lifts on free hits

I am a high school coach in the USA. We played a team this past weekend who had a defender who lifted on a free hit 30-40 yards. That was pretty much their only offense. All of their forwards were ready to receive the long balls. How do we defend that? Should I have almost everyone drop back 30-40 yards?

Archived User Coach

7 sides hockey

What is the best formation and game play for 7 sides tournament in defending and attacking?

Ameer Shazwan Coach, Malaysia

7 sides hockey

What is the best formation and game play for 7 sides tournament in defending and attacking?

Ameer Shazwan Coach, Malaysia

Indoor Hockey

Hi allOver the weekend I coached my U18s and we did well but I wanted to find out, is there any tactics, coaching sessions for indoor hockey to help defend in different structures or heck even stop attackers from getting their angles right0

Damien Life Liversedge Coach, South Africa

Any ideas for defending 3d ski...

I have a midfielder that wants to practice defending against lifted balls in a 1-2-1 situation, any ideas for drills that will assist with this?

Steve Ashdown Coach, England

Defending against 2 center hal...

Hi can you help me setting a defence against a team playing 2 centre halves. My team plays conventional style 5321 . Thanks

MARK Coach, Australia

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