Netball: obstruction

The 2025 Netball Super League season has introduced a rule that will change close games forever: no match can end in a draw. If scores are level after 60 minutes, two 5-minute periods of extra time will be played, with a one-minute break between them. If still tied, play continues until one team establishes a two-goal lead.

This is high-stakes netball. Are your players ready for it?

Understanding the Rules

The structure is straightforward:

  • Regulation: 60 minutes (4 x 15-minute quarters)
  • Extra time (if tied): Two 5-minute periods with 1-minute half-time
  • Extended extra time (if still tied): Play continues until a team leads by 2 goals

The Super Shot rule applies during extra time, adding another layer of tactical complexity. Centre passes alternate as normal. The team that wins gets 3 points; the loser gets 0.

The New Points System

The NSL has also changed the points allocation:

  • Win: 3 points
  • Loss by 5 goals or fewer: 1 point
  • Loss by more than 5 goals: 0 points

This means extra time carries enormous weight. A draw that would have given both teams 1 point now produces a winner with 3 points and a loser with 0 (unless it was already close). The stakes are higher than ever.

Physical Preparation

Extra time demands fitness. Players must maintain execution quality in potentially the 70th or 75th minute of play. Traditional 60-minute conditioning isn't enough.

Extend training games. Run scrimmages that go beyond normal match length. Players need to experience decision-making and skill execution when genuinely fatigued.

Interval conditioning. Extra time is high-intensity bursts separated by brief recovery. Design fitness work that replicates this pattern - repeated efforts with incomplete rest.

Simulation sessions. Occasionally simulate extra time scenarios in training. After a full scrimmage, announce "scores are level" and play on. This normalises the experience.

Related Drills: Build your team's endurance with our Fitness Drills for extended play conditioning.

Tactical Preparation

Substitution Strategy

You can't save substitutions for extra time if you haven't won regulation. The balance is keeping your best players fresh enough to perform in extra time while not losing the game in the fourth quarter.

Consider which players are best suited to high-pressure, fatigued conditions. Mental resilience and composure may matter more than pure skill in extra time.

Super Shot Strategy

The Super Shot applies in extra time. A single two-goal conversion can swing a game. Have a clear plan for Super Shot usage during these periods - and ensure your best long-range shooter is on court.

Extended Extra Time Awareness

If the game reaches "next two goals wins" territory, tactics simplify. Every possession is sudden death. Turnovers become catastrophic. Train your team to play with maximum care and composure in these moments.

Psychological Preparation

Extra time is as much mental as physical. Players who've never experienced it can freeze. Players who've practiced it perform.

Visualisation. Have players mentally rehearse extra time scenarios. What does it feel like to take a shot with the game on the line? To defend knowing one mistake could end it?

Positive framing. Extra time isn't a crisis - it's an opportunity. You've earned the chance to win a game that was on the edge. The team that sees extra time as exciting rather than terrifying has an advantage.

Process focus. In pressure moments, outcome focus ("we must score") creates tension. Process focus ("see the target, trust the technique") creates flow. Train your players to narrow attention to the next action, not the consequences.

Managing the One-Minute Break

Between extra time periods, you have one minute. This isn't long enough for complex tactical changes. Use it wisely:

  • Hydration and physical recovery
  • One or two key messages maximum
  • Energy and encouragement
  • Reminder of process focus

What you don't want is panicked tactical reinvention. Keep it simple, keep it positive, keep it short.

Learning from Experience

As the season progresses, some teams will accumulate extra time experience. Each situation is a learning opportunity:

  • What worked? What didn't?
  • Which players performed under pressure?
  • What would you do differently?

Document these lessons. They'll inform future preparation and give your team an edge in subsequent close games.

The Competitive Advantage

Many teams will neglect extra time preparation, focusing only on 60-minute netball. The teams that practice extra time scenarios, condition for extended play, and psychologically prepare their players will win more close games.

In a competition where points are precious, turning potential draws into wins could be the difference between finals and missing out. Prepare accordingly.

Where to Go Next

Prepare your team for the demands of extra time with these resources:

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obstruction ANSWERS
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Is it obstruction if the shooter steps in?

When a shooter steps in when taking a shot the defender does not have to move. Is this rule still current or have they changed it because on saturdays game my defenders were not moving when the shooter stepped in but they were being pulled for obstruction every time. Also if the shooter steps in and you keep your feet still but move your arm is this still obstruction?

niki Coach, Australia

This weekend I got called for obstruction and stepping. Anyone have any pivoting tips?

On the weekend i got pull up alot for obstruction and stepping mostly because i dont know how to pivot. Any tips?

Archived User Coach

Obstruction or not obstruction

My teams are getting a bit older now and watching ANZ challenge and Aus NZ games the way the defenders defend or block has certainly changed. The defenders now have their backs to the attackers arms out wide what we used to say was airplane arms which would be picked up as obstrution. In the circle the defender is between goal and player at the edge still with back to the player and side shuffles with arms out wide blocking the shooter moving into the circle.  Is this not obstruction or are they doing something that does not constitute an obstruction call. Netball is certainly changing quickly in the way it is played

Archived User Coach

Defenders marking split landings

How does a defender know where to judge her 3 foot defensive stance when shooters opt for a simultaneous split landing?

Val williams Coach, England

Umpiring question obstruction in circle

If a shooter, say GS, is shooting, marked by GK, is the other shooter GA allowed to stand with her arms up under the net (within a metre of GD) while the shooter prepares to take the shot, or can she only raise her arms for the rebound once the shooter has shot? Or is it obstruction GA on GD?

Ione Brown Coach, England

Shooting options on tall goal defenders

How can GS and GA help each other in circle when defenders are tall, intimidating and high contact (ie putting hand on ball when setting up to shoot, putting hand over face). Can GA stand between GS and GK to give GS a clearer shot?

DYC Netball Coach, Australia

Obstruction in the Circle

Tonight we played a team where the GD stood right in front of the GS or GA. He had his back to the shooter(with the ball), he didn't put up an arm but he stood so close (without touching) that the shooter couldn't get any leverage with her shot. If the shooter stepped back he shuffled with her. The umpires didn't pull it up at all. Is this allowed or do they have to be three feet away? Any feedback would be much appreciated, I would just like to know if this is allowed or is it obstruction? Thanks

Lizzie Walsh Coach, New Zealand

Defender falling in on the shooter

If the defender falls in while defending the shooter, is that obstruction? If they fall in and duck down they are still moving into the 3ft zone....

michelle goan Coach, Australia

Can a shooter step forward after obstruction

Shooter is about to shoot and obstruction is called. Defender moves to the side. Is the shooter allowed to step in once step?

Kylie Mitchell Coach, Australia

Netball Umpiring

Hi,I'm 12 and a senior netball player for my school team. I am learning how to umpire but my teacher is giving me a hard time saying I'm not a good umpire and that the other girls have done years of practice of umpiring unlike me. I just have to ask what's obstruction? I get all the umpire rules but obstruction. Please help as I am umpiring in a few days for a netball game and it's the first game I am umpiring.

Phoebe Victoria Hope Nyah Cudby Coach, New Zealand

Obstruction rules

Is it obstruction if the defending player is standing next to the person in possession of the ball with their arms down ie. not attempting to defend or intercept the ball whilst mid-court? There is a lot of mixed messaging from umpires around this rule, particularly if it occurs within goals with some umpires saying as long as you're not putting your hands up to defend the ball or standing in front of them then it is not obstruction to then being called obstruction in instances decribed above.

Nicole Coach, Australia

Obstruction step in

Are you allowed to take a step in when your defender has been called for obstruction?

Kanchana Yuvaraj Coach, United Kingdom

Defending while player is shooting.

Hello want to clear someone up. If GS is taking a shot is GK able to stand directly in front of them (less than 3 feet) but with their arms down or is that considered as obstruction?

Rachael Coach, Australia

obstruction

how can defender defend if she is in correct distance?

Joachim Komba Coach, United Kingdom

Not behind the line for a centre pass

Hey quick questionIf the WD or GD are attempting to block the WA or GA from entering the goal third prior to a centre pass would you call obstruction or delaying play. Asking for a friend as this happened to their team.

Sarah Webb Coach, United Kingdom

Obstruction in GD

Hi I play walking netball and often GD, when the GA is shooting l defend the ball 3ft away but then the shooter steps in between us faces me , she is very close and l then get penalised for obstruction .I'm not sure what the rules are here, it would be good to understand where l am going wrong

Lyn Brocklehurst Coach, England

Obstruction or not obstruction...

My teams are getting a bit older now and watching ANZ challenge and Aus NZ games the way the defenders defend or block has certainly changed. The defenders now have their backs to the attackers arms out wide what we used to say was airplane arms which would be picked up as obstrution. In the circle the defender is between goal and player at the edge still with back to the player and side shuffles with arms out wide blocking the shooter moving into the circle.  Is this not obstruction or are they doing something that does not constitute an obstruction call. Netball is certainly changing quickly in the way it is played

Archived User Coach

Is it obstruction if the shoot...

When a shooter steps in when taking a shot the defender does not have to move. Is this rule still current or have they changed it because on saturdays game my defenders were not moving when the shooter stepped in but they were being pulled for obstruction every time. Also if the shooter steps in and you keep your feet still but move your arm is this still obstruction?

niki Coach, Australia

Obstructing player with back t...

I am a coach and an umpire, but i have been doing more coaching than umpiring of late. I have noticed a particular peculiarity with regards to the obstruction rule that i have seen more and more than i really do not think is correct. I have politely challenged asking the umpires concerned and also a second opinion from another umpire and they agree with me.We have had a defending player who is standing less than a foot away with her back to the person shooting with her arms up who is clearly interfering with the shot. The explanation i was given by the umpire that let this go unchallenged said that as long as the player can bring her arms up to shoot that is ok.My argument is that if a side or goal line pass is taken and the defending player has her back to the playing taking the pass then that shouldn't be challenged either.I agree that sometimes when the shot is under the post it is difficult to get 3 feet or with covid rules 4 feet away. But a lot of shooter follow there shoot through before releasing the ball, and when this is impeded sure all of these things constitute obstruction.Please help me, because although i am pretty confident that i am right and this umpire, and a number of other umpires i have noticed are doing the same. Can i please have feedback.

Maria Massey Coach, England

Obstruction in the Circle | Sp...

Tonight we played a team where the GD stood right in front of the GS or GA. He had his back to the shooter(with the ball), he didn't put up an arm but he stood so close (without touching) that the shooter couldn't get any leverage with her shot. If the shooter stepped back he shuffled with her. The umpires didn't pull it up at all. Is this allowed or do they have to be three feet away? Any feedback would be much appreciated, I would just like to know if this is allowed or is it obstruction? Thanks

Lizzie Walsh Coach, New Zealand

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