Netball: beginner passing

Ask any coach what wins tight matches in the last ten minutes and most will say fitness. But the fitness netball demands is a very particular kind. A netballer does not run one long, even effort - they produce a burst of pace to break free, stop dead, change direction, hold, then explode again seconds later. It is a game of repeated high-intensity efforts, and the players who fade are usually the ones who trained steady-state running all summer and hoped it would carry over.

Pre-season, which for most UK clubs falls across July and August, is the one window in the calendar where you can genuinely change what a player's body is capable of. The season itself is about maintaining and sharpening. Now is the time to build. Get this block right and your team arrives in September able to repeat their best movement in the fourth quarter, not just the first.

Why Repeated Efforts, Not Endurance

The single biggest mistake in club pre-season is treating conditioning as long, slow running. A netballer covers only a few kilometres in a match, but does so in hundreds of tiny, intense fragments. Training the wrong energy system - long aerobic jogging - builds a body that is efficient at exactly the pace netball never asks for.

What you want instead is the ability to sprint, decelerate and reaccelerate over and over with incomplete recovery. That means intervals: short, hard efforts with structured, deliberately insufficient rest, so the body learns to clear fatigue and go again. Aerobic base still matters - it is what lets players recover between those bursts - but it should be built through repeated efforts, not endless laps.

A Four-Week Pre-Season Framework

You cannot build an engine in a fortnight, and you cannot build one by going flat out from day one either. Sequence the work so the body adapts safely and peaks as the first friendlies arrive. Here is a simple progression any club can run twice a week.

Step One: Rebuild the base (Week 1). After an off-season break, start with movement quality and continuous shape-running before any all-out sprinting. Longer efforts at a controlled pace, lots of change of direction, no maximal work. This is the week that protects you from soft-tissue injuries later.

Step Two: Introduce intensity (Week 2). Shorten the efforts and lift the pace. Shuttle work with clear stop-start demands, full recovery between reps so quality stays high. You are teaching the body to accelerate and decelerate hard, cleanly.

Step Three: Squeeze the recovery (Week 3). Keep the efforts sharp but shorten the rest. This is where repeated high-intensity capacity is genuinely built - the player learns to produce a quality effort while still carrying fatigue from the last one. Expect it to feel uncomfortable. That is the point.

Step Four: Make it netball (Week 4). Convert the engine into game-specific conditioning. Fitness inside drills - shooting when tired, driving repeatedly, small-sided games with short work-to-rest ratios - so the fitness shows up as better decisions and cleaner skills under fatigue, not just a faster bleep test.

Conditioning Through the Ball

The best pre-season conditioning does not look like conditioning by the time you reach Week 4. Rather than running players into the ground with a ball nowhere in sight, build the fitness into netball actions. A shooting drill that forces repeated sprints out and back before every attempt trains the engine and the skill at once - and it exposes the players whose technique falls apart when their heart rate is high.

This matters because matches are won by tired players executing skills, not by fresh players in a fitness test. Conditioning through the ball also keeps sessions engaging across a long summer block, which protects attendance - and a player who turns up is fitter in September than one who found the running dull and drifted away in August.

Managing Load and Avoiding the July Casualties

Every year a handful of keen players get hurt in pre-season, usually calves, achilles or shins, because they went from an off-season of nothing to three hard sessions a week. The fix is not to train less - it is to ramp up sensibly. Increase the total running load gradually week to week, keep the first sessions submaximal, and give players honest rest days between hard efforts.

Watch your goalkeepers and shooters especially. They cover less ground than the mid-court but do a lot of jumping and landing, so their conditioning needs power and landing mechanics as much as running volume. Build strength and landing work into the block from the start rather than bolting it on after the first ankle rolls.

Key Coaching Points

• Train the game's demand: short, sharp, repeated efforts with incomplete recovery - not long, even-paced running.
• Sequence the block: base first, then intensity, then squeeze recovery, then make it netball-specific. Do not skip to the hard stuff.
• Condition through the ball in the final weeks so fitness shows up as skill under fatigue, not just a faster test score.
• Ramp load gradually - the biggest injury risk is a sudden jump from off-season rest to full sessions.
• Include change of direction in every conditioning drill, because netball fatigue is as much about decelerating as sprinting.
• Measure something - a simple repeated-sprint test in Week 1 and Week 4 shows players the engine they have built and keeps them bought in.

Recommended Drills

Shuttle Circuits Suicides Running Shapes Tired Shooting

VIEW ALL FITNESS DRILLS

Frequently Asked Questions