Rugby: scrum half pass

The 50:22 law, introduced as a trial and now a permanent fixture, has fundamentally changed how teams approach tactical kicking. A kick from your own half that bounces in-field, crosses the 22, and finds touch rewards the kicking team with the lineout throw-in. This single law change has altered both attacking and defensive strategies across the game.

Understanding the Law

The requirements:

  • Kick must originate from behind your own 10-metre line
  • Ball must bounce in the field of play (not direct to touch)
  • Ball must cross the opposition's 22-metre line
  • Ball must then go into touch
  • Kicking team retains the throw at the lineout

These requirements create specific technical demands. The kick must be long enough to reach the 22, accurate enough to hit the corner, and struck correctly to bounce in-field first.

Why 50:22 Matters

Before the 50:22, kicking from your own half that went to touch gave the throw to the opposition. The only benefit was territorial gain. Now, an accurate 50:22 delivers both territory AND possession - a game-changing combination.

The tactical impact:

  • Lineout attacking platform in the opposition 22
  • Defensive scramble if full-back fails to cover
  • Forces back three to position wider, creating space elsewhere
  • Punishes lazy defensive positioning

Executing the 50:22

The Grubber Option

A well-struck grubber can beat the full-back to the corner. The low trajectory keeps the ball in play, and end-over-end rotation makes the bounce predictable.

Grubber technique:

  • Strike through the middle of the ball, toe down
  • Generate end-over-end spin for predictable bounce
  • Aim for the gap between full-back and touchline
  • Follow up - if it doesn't reach touch, contest the chase

The Chip and Chase

A chip kick over the defensive line that bounces in the 22 and reaches touch. Higher risk - defenders can field it before it reaches touch - but effective against narrow defences.

Chip technique:

  • Get under the ball with angled foot
  • Enough height to clear defenders, not so much that chase time is lost
  • Backspin for controlled bounce toward touchline

The Cross-Field Kick

Against a defence shifted to one side, the cross-field kick to the far corner can find space. This is a longer kick requiring more accuracy but exploits defensive imbalance.

Defensive Adjustments

The 50:22 has forced defensive positioning changes. Full-backs can no longer sit narrow - they must cover the width. Wings must be aware of their touchline responsibilities.

Defending against 50:22:

  • Full-back positions wider to cover both corners
  • Wings drop deeper to provide secondary cover
  • Communication about kick threats: "Watch grubber!"
  • Quick identification and reaction to kicks

These defensive adjustments create space elsewhere. If the full-back is wide, the central channel opens. If wings drop deep, the defensive line loses numbers.

When to Attempt 50:22

Good opportunities:

  • Full-back positioned narrow or deep
  • Wide channel space visible
  • Defence rushed up, leaving back field exposed
  • Slow ball where running attack is risky

Poor opportunities:

  • Full-back already covering the corner
  • Quick ball with attacking momentum
  • Wind against making accurate kicking difficult
  • Kicker not in optimal position

Training 50:22 Execution

Individual kicking practice:

  • Set targets at the corner - grubber to specific zones
  • Practice both feet (advantage when on either side)
  • Vary distances - not every 50:22 opportunity is from the same position

Team practice:

  • Live scenarios with defence - read the full-back position
  • Decision-making: kick, run, or pass?
  • Chase organisation when the kick doesn't reach touch

Alternative Outcomes

Not every 50:22 attempt succeeds. But the threat creates secondary benefits:

If fielded before touch: You've still gained territory and forced the opposition to start from deep. Apply chase pressure and compete for their exit kick.

If it bounces out before 22: Opposition throw, but you've gained significant ground. Reset defensive line.

If full-back covers: Your threat has pulled them wide. Subsequent attacks may find more space centrally.

The Mental Game

The 50:22 threat changes how oppositions defend, even when you don't kick. Simply having players capable of executing the kick forces wider positioning and changes defensive dynamics.

Make sure your opposition knows you have this weapon. Execute it successfully early in matches, and they'll respect the threat throughout.

Key Coaching Points

  • The 50:22 rewards accurate kicking with possession AND territory
  • Grubbers are highest percentage - practise them
  • Read the full-back position before deciding
  • Even unsuccessful attempts gain territory
  • The threat changes defensive positioning

Drills to Master the 50:22

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scrum half pass DRILLS
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Maul Touch

Be brief when telling the players the laws of this game, it's important to get them moving quickly. This is not a contact game, but there will be some light contact. Break your players into two teams, giving each team their own colour of bibs if necessary. One team goes to attack, and one to defence. Nominate a Scrum Half for each team, it will be their job to move the ball from the back of the maul and out to an attacking line. There is no kicking in this game. Normal laws of rugby apply e.g. a forward pass will result in the ball being turned over to the opposition. If an attacking player is touched: they must stop and turn, a maul is then built based on how you have trained your players to Maul. Only four players should be in the maul - but every player should be able to maul - including the backs! When you start playing this game make sure that the defence is employing your defensive pattern around the maul. They will commit 4 players, but will not do anything more than provide light resistance. Once formed the maul can take four steps before moving the ball. If there is a delay in creating the maul, or the quality of the maul is poor - the ball can be turned over. Depending on your goals decide on the number of touches you wish to allow e.g. unlimited is not a bad option as mistakes will be made! If a team has been in possession for a long time, don't forget to turn the ball over to give the opposition a run. Don't hesitate to shape the game to focus on your session goals, and let us and other coaches know what worked for you.

Warm Up

Scoring Zones

Be brief when telling the players the laws of this game, it's important to get them moving quickly. This is not a contact game. Break your players into two teams, giving each team their own colour of bibs if necessary. One team goes to attack, and one to defense. Nominate a Scrum Half for each team. There is no kicking in this game. Normal laws of rugby apply e.g. a forward pass will result in the ball being turned over to the opposition. If an attacking player is touched: they must go to ground, present the ball, two of their teammates ruck over (staying over the ball), and the Scrum Half moves the ball for the next phase of attack.The defence must commit three players to every ruck, or risk an infringement which will see tem pushed back ten meters. The ball must be moved from the ruck within 5 seconds. Make sure that the defense is employing your defensive pattern around the ruck.  Throughout the game the coach call the point of attack e,g, attack RED ZONE or Zone 2. The coach can also call the scoring zone, Score At Zone Yellow or Zone 3. As the game progresses have the players call the point of attack, and the scoring zones - but they must do this early and they must committ to that attack for a period of time. Have attacking players do what they normally would at the ruck. Depending on your goals decide on the number of touches you wish to allow e.g. unlimited is not a bad option as mistakes will be made! On a mistake or after a period of time, turn the ball over so that both teams get time in attack and defence. Don't hesitate to shape the game to focus on your session goals, and let us and other coaches know what worked for you!

Warm Up

Attack Vs Defence Continuous D...

<span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>Set a cone 2 meters from the defensive line. This will mark where the ball will passed from (feed) preferably from a scrum half.<span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>Set a cone 0.5 meters each side from the mid point of the passing cone to simulate the sides of the ruck.<span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>Set a cone a cone 5 meters from the ruck on the defensive line. 4 players start as attackers3 defenders start on their stomaches on the other side of the defensive cone (ruck) and 1 player on the defensive cone 5 metres from the ruck<span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>The player on the 5 meter cone (defence) starts the drill by shouting ‘FOLD’ (or whatever call your team may use).<span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>Defenders on their stomachs get up and fold around the ruck to take up a defence position. Players fold wide first, and ensure that 2 players are close to the ruck (Guard and Body Guard). <span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>The player on the defensive cone bounces out (takes space in the defence line), the first player who folds takes up a position on the 5 meter defence cone (or inside the first attacking player)<span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>Once the defence line is set the scrum half can pass the ball.<span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;>The attackers work to beat the defence, setting up a 'tip' (running a hard line) and 'pull back' option. They should read the defensive movements and make a decision to hit the tip option or pull out the back<br><br>

General

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