Field Hockey: half field

England Hockey's "25 in 2025" initiative has been touring the country, bringing two-hour on-pitch workshops to 25 locations. The focus: practical practice ideas that coaches can take straight back to their clubs. Here's a summary of the key concepts being shared.

The Philosophy

The workshops are designed for everyone involved in delivering hockey, from experienced coaches to volunteers just starting out. The emphasis is on fun, engaging sessions that keep players coming back - because player retention depends on the quality of the experience we create.

Each workshop covers arrival activities, carrying and passing progressions, and game-based learning. Participants leave with a bank of ideas they can implement immediately.

Arrival Activities That Work

The first few minutes of any session set the tone. Arrival activities should be:

Self-managing: Players can start without detailed instruction. This lets the coach focus on organisation while early arrivals get active.

Engaging: Not just standing in lines. Movement, decision-making, maybe a competitive element.

Scalable: Works with 2 players or 20. As more arrive, they join seamlessly.

Examples include: grid-based possession games where players can join any team, skill stations with clear visual instructions, and small-sided games that expand as numbers grow.

Carrying and Moving with Purpose

A significant portion of the workshops focuses on ball carrying. The key insight: carrying isn't just about technique, it's about purpose. Why are you carrying? Where are you taking the ball? What's your next action?

Practices progress from technique-focused (head up, ball position, change of pace) to decision-focused (when to carry vs pass, reading space, timing runs with teammates).

The workshops emphasise "game-realistic" carrying - not just running through cones, but carrying with pressure, carrying to eliminate, carrying to create passing angles.

Passing as Communication

The workshops reframe passing as communication between players. A good pass says "here's where I want you to receive." A great pass also says "here's what I want you to do next."

Practices focus on:

  • Weight of pass - firm enough to arrive quickly, soft enough to control
  • Timing - not too early (intercepted), not too late (receiver can't use it)
  • Receiver's next action - passing to the correct foot/side for what follows

Games-Based Learning

Perhaps the biggest takeaway from the workshops is the shift toward games-based learning. Instead of isolated drills, players learn through modified games that naturally develop the required skills.

The coach's role becomes designing games that create the learning outcomes, then facilitating rather than instructing. Questions replace commands: "What did you notice there?" "Why did that work?" "What could you try differently?"

This approach develops players who can problem-solve, adapt, and transfer learning to match situations.

Making Sessions Engaging

The workshops share specific techniques for keeping energy high:

Quick transitions: Minimise time between activities. Have the next game ready before the current one finishes.

Appropriate challenge: Too easy is boring, too hard is frustrating. Find the "just right" level for your group.

Variety within structure: Keep the same game framework but change small elements - scoring methods, playing areas, team compositions.

Player voice: Give players choices. "Do you want to play again or try something new?" This builds ownership.

Video Support

All workshop practices are available on YouTube, allowing coaches to revisit and refine after attending. This resource bank is growing as the roadshow continues.

Who Should Attend?

The workshops are pitched at all levels. Experienced coaches report learning new ideas and getting reinforcement of good practice. New coaches gain confidence and practical tools. The shared experience of learning together builds community within the sport.

If a workshop is coming to your area, it's worth attending. The time investment is small; the return in practical ideas is significant.

Key Coaching Points

  • Arrival activities set the tone - make them engaging
  • Carrying with purpose, not just technique
  • Passing is communication between players
  • Games-based learning develops problem-solvers
  • Keep sessions varied and appropriately challenging

Drills to Build Your Practice Bank

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half field ANSWERS
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How do you play against a team with a Star Player?

Last season we played a couple of teams with a Star player in a key position who ran the game for their side. Any tips on how to stop this sort of team. Especially with many teams these days having a player/coach who is ex-national league this is happening more and more. We played 3 teams last season, 2 with a Star sweeper and another with a Star centre-half. How can we stop them playing and still play our game?

Sportplan Team Coach, United Kingdom

do players 3 & 7 not have to be back on the half way line ?

in the open play short corner i thought that one 5 players are around circle that all others had to be back on half way line

Archived User Coach

Hey!I'm wondering how do i strengthen my hockey team?

Hey! I'm wondering how do i strengthen my hockey team they are aged between 12-14?

Archived User Coach

Field Hockey - Half field press. - Help

Can anyone provide me ideas on how to combat a half field press in hockey?

Archived User Coach

tell me about the half press and what condions i can use it?

tell me about the half press and what condions i can use it?

kashif kashifyaqoob Coach, Pakistan

can anyone give me some field hockey scenarios that?

can anyone give me some field hockey scenarios that i could use for a lesson i will be teaching the pupils in which they will learn through the game and will be stopped and told a scenario and will need to try to work out with their team what they think they should do?

Archived User Coach

When defending a free hit, in our attacking half of?

When defending a free hit, in our attacking half of the field, that is close to the sideline, is it best to take away movement to the center of the field or the sideline. I am playing a system with strength in the middle and most teams seem to be faster than we are?  How does this adapt to the self-pass?

Archived User Coach

Re involving GKs in junior coaching sessions.

I really struggle to make practice fun and useful for the GKs. My attention is naturally focussed on the outfield players, meaning most of the time I simply have drills finishing with a shot on goal to keep the GK involved. Pretty boring for them. Any ideas how I can involve them more? Thanks, Charlie

Carol Ridge Coach, England

I have a squad of about 22 men and half a field!

I have a squad of about 22 men who play at a pretty high level. However we only have the use of half a field as we share the astro with others. Not ideal. Need some advice to keep everyone busy and interested. Do I split the guys into 4 or 5 stations and rotate them? If so, what stations would you recommend and how long at each station? Your advice on this would be appreciated a.s.a.p. Thank you

Mark Coach, Austria

Difference between full and half court press?

Please can you explain the difference in the full court press press and the half court press

Carole Quill Coach, England

Indoor hockey defending

Dear colleagues, what are the best ways to defend an attacking team that is playing with a field player with goalkeeping privileges? Te question concerns indoor hockey only.

Marco Koudijs Coach, Netherlands

How do I arrange substitutes for 14 field players during a game?

Who can help me to develop a tool to manage the substitutional players during a match? I manage a team of 15 girls of 12-14 years old with different levels of hockey experience. To arrange the substitutes is quite complicated and I am searching for a helpful tool.

Archived User Coach

What system should I use to play against a fast running team playing a 1-2-4-4?

the opposition is now playing with 1 goalie, 2 d, 4 mid and 4 forwards it just seems they are everywhere and my mid field can not deal with the extra player. I was going to counter with a 1-4-4-2 but the girls are not used to it. we play a 1-4-3-3.

Bruce Walgren Coach, Canada

Outletting against a half court press?

overlapping outside halves ? or drop Midfield in hole?

Archived User Coach

drills for backpassing

Have a team of older group of ladies who need to learn to pass the ball back, any good drills for this?

trudy adamson Coach, New Zealand

Field positioning- how to get youngsters to play their position

How do I get young hockey players to learn to play in their positions? I often tell them what their position details are but they never seem to stick to their positions and end up bunching Asked using Sportplan Mobile App

Storm Wilson Coach, South Africa

Outletting against a half cour...

overlapping outside halves ? or drop Midfield in hole?

Archived User Coach

Difference between full and ha...

Please can you explain the difference in the full court press press and the half court press

Carole Quill Coach, England

Full court, half court and 3/4...

Hi all, thank you for taking the time to read my question. I was hoping for some clarity around 'presses'Pressing oppositions 16- Full press3/4 pressHalf courtWhat are the pro's and cons offensively of each and in what situation would you suggest using each?

Joel Forrester Coach, England

Midfield positioning on 16yd h...

hi there I'm using 4-4-2 and on sometimes 3-1-4-2 with a lower level hockey team.I've chosen this over other formations, simply because the hockey experience and ability of my players is not of a high level (and most people have an approximate understanding of 442). Also, I believe that one must choose a formation based on players traits and what they can deliver. For example, I'd ideally prefer to have 3 forwards, to help with more height and width but then would have to either play 3 in the middle or 3 at the back... and my player strengths don't permit this. In short, I simply don't believe I have a strong enough CH / CM to handle 3 in the middle and I'm not convinced that the off-the-ball support from other players is strong enough to allow 3 in the middle. OFFENSIVE PLAYS Anyway, I'm not 100% where to get my centre mids to stand when we have a 16 yd hit to take (i.e. our possession). Obviously one of the CMs comes deep to offer a potential direct outlet from the centre backs or offer an overload option if the ball goes out to the sides (which is more likely, since I've pretty much banned the high risk play of releasing up the middle - we've had far too many turnovers in our final third or quarter because we tried to play up the middle). My players are 'aware' of posting up and leading runs. However, I'm not sure about the 2nd CM. On the one hand I'd ideally like the 2nd CM to come deep as well, in order to potentially help break up the opposition press but by doing so, I distort the midfield and if we do manage to get the ball to one of the CMs, he won't have the 2nd CM in a higher position to release to, etc. DEFENSIVE POSITIONING Can someone suggest, again, about midfield positioning using 4-4-2 or 3-1-4-2, when we are setting up a general press? I have traditionally encouraged man marking, simply because our general positional awareness is weak (which makes zonal play a no-no IMO) + our tracking and attitude to committed defending (i.e. you don’t give up if one tackle fails) could be better! However, looking at suggested presses on Sportplan, some zonal positioning seems a necessity and I think if I can help my players make the step, success will come because they've been forced to become more aware of their pitch positioning, etc. Also, looking at some of the presses, it looks like the midfield can go 'flat' to create a barrier... and as I encourage a diamond shape in midfield, I need to explain to my players what to do and when. Sorry for the wordy question. I hope this all makes sense. Regards, Gary

Gary Thompson Coach, England

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