Field Hockey: attack vs defence

England Hockey's "25 in 2025" initiative has been touring the country, bringing two-hour on-pitch workshops to 25 locations. The focus: practical practice ideas that coaches can take straight back to their clubs. Here's a summary of the key concepts being shared.

The Philosophy

The workshops are designed for everyone involved in delivering hockey, from experienced coaches to volunteers just starting out. The emphasis is on fun, engaging sessions that keep players coming back - because player retention depends on the quality of the experience we create.

Each workshop covers arrival activities, carrying and passing progressions, and game-based learning. Participants leave with a bank of ideas they can implement immediately.

Arrival Activities That Work

The first few minutes of any session set the tone. Arrival activities should be:

Self-managing: Players can start without detailed instruction. This lets the coach focus on organisation while early arrivals get active.

Engaging: Not just standing in lines. Movement, decision-making, maybe a competitive element.

Scalable: Works with 2 players or 20. As more arrive, they join seamlessly.

Examples include: grid-based possession games where players can join any team, skill stations with clear visual instructions, and small-sided games that expand as numbers grow.

Carrying and Moving with Purpose

A significant portion of the workshops focuses on ball carrying. The key insight: carrying isn't just about technique, it's about purpose. Why are you carrying? Where are you taking the ball? What's your next action?

Practices progress from technique-focused (head up, ball position, change of pace) to decision-focused (when to carry vs pass, reading space, timing runs with teammates).

The workshops emphasise "game-realistic" carrying - not just running through cones, but carrying with pressure, carrying to eliminate, carrying to create passing angles.

Passing as Communication

The workshops reframe passing as communication between players. A good pass says "here's where I want you to receive." A great pass also says "here's what I want you to do next."

Practices focus on:

  • Weight of pass - firm enough to arrive quickly, soft enough to control
  • Timing - not too early (intercepted), not too late (receiver can't use it)
  • Receiver's next action - passing to the correct foot/side for what follows

Games-Based Learning

Perhaps the biggest takeaway from the workshops is the shift toward games-based learning. Instead of isolated drills, players learn through modified games that naturally develop the required skills.

The coach's role becomes designing games that create the learning outcomes, then facilitating rather than instructing. Questions replace commands: "What did you notice there?" "Why did that work?" "What could you try differently?"

This approach develops players who can problem-solve, adapt, and transfer learning to match situations.

Making Sessions Engaging

The workshops share specific techniques for keeping energy high:

Quick transitions: Minimise time between activities. Have the next game ready before the current one finishes.

Appropriate challenge: Too easy is boring, too hard is frustrating. Find the "just right" level for your group.

Variety within structure: Keep the same game framework but change small elements - scoring methods, playing areas, team compositions.

Player voice: Give players choices. "Do you want to play again or try something new?" This builds ownership.

Video Support

All workshop practices are available on YouTube, allowing coaches to revisit and refine after attending. This resource bank is growing as the roadshow continues.

Who Should Attend?

The workshops are pitched at all levels. Experienced coaches report learning new ideas and getting reinforcement of good practice. New coaches gain confidence and practical tools. The shared experience of learning together builds community within the sport.

If a workshop is coming to your area, it's worth attending. The time investment is small; the return in practical ideas is significant.

Key Coaching Points

  • Arrival activities set the tone - make them engaging
  • Carrying with purpose, not just technique
  • Passing is communication between players
  • Games-based learning develops problem-solvers
  • Keep sessions varied and appropriately challenging

Drills to Build Your Practice Bank

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can anyone give me some field hockey scenarios that?

can anyone give me some field hockey scenarios that i could use for a lesson i will be teaching the pupils in which they will learn through the game and will be stopped and told a scenario and will need to try to work out with their team what they think they should do?

Archived User Coach

What is your best advice to a boy playing sweeper in a team with a poor defense

My son has been given the role of sweeper in a team that has only won  twice in two years.  He is probably the weakest player in the team.  What advice can I give him to think about when playing, so that he can improve and enjoy a personal sense of achievement. In training sessions I have never seen any drills designed to organise the defence which is amazing since the teams ambition is usually to keep the goals against to single figures! Are there standard apporoaches as to how close to be  to the player you are marking or which side to stand to stop the attacker getting free with the ball on his open stick?.

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What's the best way to teach children how to press?

I'm looking for a simple and basic way to teach and encourage children to press. Asked using Sportplan Mobile App

Ryan Schutte Coach, South Africa

Drills/games for Seniors

Hi! Im Martina, I am 25 years old and I am in charge of a weekly training session for a Mens Seniors team. They are a mixed group, from 17-60 years old. Im finding it a bit hard to find a balance for all the players as there are young but also experienced ones. I want to make the trainings fun and dynamic, so any help with drills is appreciated!Thank you

Martina Scollo Coach, United Kingdom

teaching presses on free hits ...

Hi allI am looking for advice on how to implement processes in my girls school hockey team. processes of setting up presses, defensive structures and counter attacking thinking. I have 14 players in the team from 15 years old to 18. we train twice a week. only a few play club hockey as well. We either play a 3-1-4-2 or a 3-1-3-3.I find it difficult for example, when you want to teach a press on the opposition 16, to simulate gameplay with only 14 players (if they are all at training). I can have my halves setup for taking the 16 and then get my strikers and links to setup, but then I still want defenders to see things from the back but they are taking the 16? Also when taking the 16 they then don't have any support in the drill because everyone else is setting up a press?I know we need to work on our basics in order for the other tactics and skills and game plans to work. However I find it frustrating with this team that on counter attacks for a few reasons which I am struggling to mend;- they only head forward. No one holds up the ball to wait for support.- they run straight and don't use angles- they pass too late and get tackled - they don't have the vision to see an early pass or pass into space- players without the ball do not run into useful positions and angles and get caught out by the person with the ball who then makes a pass to no one and it runs out of play.So suggestions please for;- open, creative but simple counter attacking- teaching processes for presses on free hits and 16s- coaching how to take 16s and work your way out- coaching vision and expecting your players to be in support. RegardsMatt

Matthew Lydall Coach, South Africa

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Hi,I coach a university team that has a group of mixed abilities, ranging good players with some previous hockey experience to some who are starting from the basics. We've managed to polish on basics and now the team is able to play together. They move the ball well around the pitch using the wider areas, good defence and tackles, but the big problem is creating scoring opportunities. Without goals we can't win matches... The best is draws which we get most times. I was wondering if anyone could share a small sided game or drill that could help create the attack mindset so my team can have that hunger for goas and go for it.

Ian Smith Coach, Kenya

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Carole Quill Coach, England

What's the best way to teach c...

I'm looking for a simple and basic way to teach and encourage children to press. Asked using Sportplan Mobile App

Ryan Schutte Coach, South Africa

How to improve the ball transf...

Dear colleagues, I am coaching a 1st women team (Argentina) and the system that is working for us very well is 3-1-3-3. Given the quality players we've got in the midfield and attack we try to emphasize our offensive game all the time. The problem I am struggling to resolve is that the forwards do not get involved in chances to score inside the circle very often. The few chances the forwards have they are able to score but it is our midfielders who most of the time get to the circle in possession with the ball. I would like to see a quick transfer of the ball from the midfielders to the forwards who need to be in touch with the ball more often during the game and have the midfielders supporting the attack rather than being the leaders of the attack.Is there any drill or way to improve this aspect of the game? Thanks for your time. Martin

Martin Vila-Aiub Coach, Argentina

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Hi Im new to coaching hockey want to know what position do I play some of my weaker players without them losing interest and there confidence.

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overlapping outside halves ? or drop Midfield in hole?

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Baseline defence: How to prevent teams from Scoring goals from the left and Right baseline.Do I tell my left and Right half to channel player outwards ,protect feet,frontal pressure and allow other defenders to tuck infield.Or do I opt to tell defenders to go man to man inside 23 and then apply frontal pressure ,channel player outwards ,watch angle of engagment.As recently we only conceded through attack on our baseline

Jason Adams Coach, South Africa

To man mark or zone? | Sportpl...

My Girls team I coach get caught a lot between man marking and zonal marking in the 23 yard area and sometimes end up with half the team doing one and the rest the other. Suggestions on the ideal defensive set up inside the 23?

Archived User Coach

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