Rugby: structure

May 2026

Kicking from hand is at record levels in elite rugby. Six Nations 2026 was the most kicked-from-hand championship since stats began, and the same trend is showing across the URC, Champions Cup and Super Rugby. Coaches have realised that good kicks force opponents into pressured returns - and pressured returns are the easiest scoring opportunities in the game.

The flip side is just as important. If your side is on the receiving end of all those kicks, your counter-attack is no longer a luxury skill - it is a core part of your attacking game plan. The most exciting tries in 2026 are not coming from set-piece strike moves. They are coming from broken-field returns.

Why the Counter-Attack Has Become Central

When a team kicks, three things happen at once. Their forwards are spread across the field as chasers rather than packed around the ball. Their defensive line is in motion, not set. And the receiving team has the ball with space in front of them. Combined, those three factors mean the defence is at its most vulnerable in the seconds immediately after a kick.

Modern attacking analysts call this the "transition window". It typically lasts six to eight seconds. If the receiving team can move the ball into space inside that window, they create a numerical or positional advantage that no structured attack could engineer in open play.

The Three Decisions Every Receiver Must Make

Catching the ball is the easy part. The decision that follows is what separates good counter-attacking teams from poor ones. Train your back three to run through three questions every time they collect a kick.

Decision 1 - Time and space: How close is the nearest chaser? If a chaser is within five metres and closing fast, the answer is almost always to return the kick. If the nearest chaser is ten metres away or more, the carry is on.

Decision 2 - Width on the field: Where are my support runners? A counter-attack needs at least two players in support. If the wingers are still on their wings and the full-back caught it, there is no point trying to run - the carrier will be isolated. Better to step infield to a phase, then launch the next play.

Decision 3 - The defensive picture: Which side is undermanned? Most chase lines come up flat and even, but there is almost always a weakness - usually on the far side of the field where the original kicker stayed back. Counter to that space, not into the strongest chase channel.

How to Build Counter-Attack Habits

Counter-attacking cannot be taught from a whiteboard. It is a reactive skill and must be trained in environments that look like the game. Here is a progression that works at every level from U16 upward.

Stage 1 - Catch and scan: Two minutes of high-ball drills where every catcher must shout the position of the nearest chaser before they hit the ground. This trains the pre-catch scan, which is the foundation of every good counter-attack.

Stage 2 - 3v2 from a kick: Coach kicks the ball into a back three. Two chasers come from 20 metres. The back three must keep the ball alive and beat the chasers using one of three responses: switch infield, hit a support runner on the outside, or counter-kick.

Stage 3 - Full-pitch transition game: Conditioned game where every kick must be returned. No mark allowed, no exit kick allowed. Forces players to find solutions and exposes which units have not learned to support the back three quickly.

The Forwards' Role in Counter-Attack

This is where most teams fail. The back three can be brilliant, but if the forwards are still standing where they were before the kick, the counter dies at the first ruck. Coach your forwards to react to opposition kicks like a fire alarm - the closest three drop into the back-field as immediate support, while the rest fan out across the pitch ready to play.

This habit takes weeks to embed. Start by freezing training every time a kick is fielded and asking each forward to show where they should be running. Repetition turns it from a thought into a reflex.

Key Coaching Points

  • The transition window is six to eight seconds - move the ball before it closes
  • Train the pre-catch scan: who is chasing, how close are they, where is the space?
  • Counter to the weak side of the chase, not into the strongest channel
  • Forwards must react to kicks as quickly as the back three
  • Avoid contact in your own 22 - if the counter is not on, return the kick

Recommended Drills

VIEW ALL DECISION-MAKING DRILLS

structure DRILLS
View All
Unfortunately there were no results for your search! Please try again
structure ANSWERS
View All

I am trying to put together a season long coaching?

I am trying to put together a season long coaching schedule for under 13s and under 14s covering all the aspects of the game

Archived User Coach

I need to keep a training diary and I have no clue?

I need to keep a training diary and I have no clue as how to start one

Archived User Coach

Position discipline!

I am a coach with an under 10 rugby side. Last season the team found it hard to stay in their positions (acting like a swarm of bees). Can anyone suggest how i can get them to stay in positions, particulary our backs.

Lindsay james Coach, England

First time coaching U9 and U10s - anyone got any backline coaching tips?

Hi im a first time coach and is still getting the hang of how the technical details of the game works the back line is my department and whould like any help i can get to know what drills to do and anything helpfull in the backline im currently coaching for the under 9 and 10

Archived User Coach

First time coaching the U13s next season - any tips greatly appreciated!

I have just started helping our head coach with under12's team. He wants to retire and has put me forward to be head coach next season. I am a little worried on how i should aproach training with the boys, going to a full 15 a side team on a full pitch. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Archived User Coach

U10s organisation in defence. How to improve?

I have started an under 10s team up, and I would say about 8 from the 13 children I have , did not play rugby until about 6 months ago. Of these players, there seems to be a lot of potential, as we are scoring tries against teams, that very rarely concede tries.the problem I got with them, is that we are very poor at organising our selves in defense when the opposition has the ball, which does result in us conceding quite a few tries. We have some very good tacklers in the team. Can anyone offer some ideas on how I can get them to organise themselves? Thanks . Chris.

christopher jenkins Coach, Wales

Playing against much bigger players.

My under 13 school rugby team played against a school team that were much bigger than my boys. This was their first experience playing against players that were much bigger than them. What do we do for future matches?

Archived User Coach

Head Coach Recruitment Process

My club is recruiting for a new Head Coach. We will be getting them to run a one hour session with the team but on what topic? We are an amateur adult club. Any advice or ready made plans welcome.

martin plant Coach, Wales

Perfecting attack structure

Drills to perfect the 1 3 3 1 attack structure Asked using Sportplan on Mobile

Pedro Waqa Coach, Fiji

Perfecting the 2-4-2 structure

Drills to perfect the 2-4-2 structure Asked using Sportplan on Mobile

Pedro Waqa Coach, Fiji

forwards positions in open play

Hello, in open play i want to have my forwards split up across the field not just chasing the next ruck. im not sure exactly how to teach them where they should be standing. (positional play) (Dane coles always seems to be a wing in open play)

dan Coach, Germany

men to men defence drill

i want the key ponts of men to men drill

serapelontaopane Coach, South Africa

Coaching a large team

Hey there everyone. I'm taking on a head coaching role for a collegiate women's side that is about 35-40 players deep. I'm looking for any general planning strategy that can maximize keeping everyone engaged and active in the practice with as little standing around as possible. Any tips or way ahead is greatly appreciated, cheers.

Bob Newbanks Coach, United Kingdom

defensive pattern

explain the ABC breadown defense drill

bredget mdhluli Coach, South Africa

Team defense

Hey, what are good exercises / drills to exercise team dedense when you have only one team? thanks

Jaco Coetzee Coach, United States

Rugby

Example of rugby 7 scrum structure

Isaac Muturi Coach, Kenya

U10s organisation in defence. ...

I have started an under 10s team up, and I would say about 8 from the 13 children I have , did not play rugby until about 6 months ago. Of these players, there seems to be a lot of potential, as we are scoring tries against teams, that very rarely concede tries.the problem I got with them, is that we are very poor at organising our selves in defense when the opposition has the ball, which does result in us conceding quite a few tries. We have some very good tacklers in the team. Can anyone offer some ideas on how I can get them to organise themselves? Thanks . Chris.

christopher jenkins Coach, Wales

First time coaching the U13s n...

I have just started helping our head coach with under12's team. He wants to retire and has put me forward to be head coach next season. I am a little worried on how i should aproach training with the boys, going to a full 15 a side team on a full pitch. Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.

Archived User Coach

forwards positions in open pla...

Hello, in open play i want to have my forwards split up across the field not just chasing the next ruck. im not sure exactly how to teach them where they should be standing. (positional play) (Dane coles always seems to be a wing in open play)

dan Coach, Germany

Position discipline! - Sportpl...

I am a coach with an under 10 rugby side. Last season the team found it hard to stay in their positions (acting like a swarm of bees). Can anyone suggest how i can get them to stay in positions, particulary our backs.

Lindsay james Coach, England

JOIN SPORTPLAN FOR FREE

  • search our library of 1100+ rugby drills
  • create your own professional coaching plans
  • or access our tried and tested plans

Sportplan App

Give it a try - it's better in the app

YOUR SESSION IS STARTING SOON... Join the growing community of rugby coaches plus 1100+ drills and pro tools to make coaching easy.
LET'S DO IT