Community | Close out box out

Layups are the highest percentage shots in basketball - when they're open. Against athletic defenders and help-side shot blockers, traditional layups become difficult. Modern scorers need a variety of finishes to convert in traffic.

The Euro Step

The signature modern finishing move:

The mechanics: First step in one direction, second step in the opposite direction, creating separation from the defender.

Timing: The move happens after gathering the ball, using both steps legally.

Deception: Sell the first direction before changing. Eyes and shoulders mislead defenders.

Variations: Wide euro step, tight euro step, euro to floater, euro to reverse.

The Floater

Scoring over shot blockers:

Purpose: Releases before the shot blocker can contest, using touch over athleticism.

One-foot floater: Off the inside foot, creating space from the defender.

Two-foot floater: Jumping off two feet for more control and balance.

Arc and touch: Higher arc avoids blocks but requires soft touch.

Reverse Layups

Using the rim as protection:

Baseline reverse: Going under the basket and finishing on the opposite side.

Rim protection: The rim shields the ball from shot blockers.

Body positioning: Keep the body between the defender and the ball.

Both hands: Reverse finishes require ambidexterity.

Contact Finishes

Scoring through physicality:

Absorb contact: Brace for contact without letting it disrupt the shot.

And-one mentality: Seek contact when you have advantage.

Strong hands: Grip the ball firmly through contact.

Protected finishes: Use off-arm legally to create space.

Change of Pace Finishes

Gather step slow-down: Slow down on the gather to freeze defenders.

Hesitation: Pump fake or shot fake to get defenders off their feet.

Up-and-under: Shot fake, let defender fly by, finish underneath.

Developing Finishing Skills

Both hands: Practice finishing with either hand from both sides.

Various angles: Straight on, from the wing, baseline, all require different approaches.

With contact: Practice with pads or defenders to simulate game conditions.

Game speed: Finishing moves must be practiced at full speed.

Key Coaching Points

  • Multiple finishing tools handle different defensive situations
  • The euro step creates separation through change of direction
  • Floaters score over shot blockers using touch over athleticism
  • Both-hand finishing is non-negotiable for effective scorers
  • Practice at game speed with contact for transfer to games

Drills for Finishing Development

VIEW ALL FINISHING DRILLS

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Antonio Rodrigues Coach, Cape Verde

DESCRIPTION

This drill provides a competitive situation for practicing boxing out. This drill emphasizes principles of closing on a shooter and maintaining a box out for the defensive players, and it teaches offensive players to follow their shots. It will give players practice in sustaining the intensity required to box out and to beat a box out. 1. Position five offensive players just outside the three-point line as shown. Five defenders match up and assume position at the edges of the key as shown. Place a ball on the ground just in front of the hoop. 2. On the coach's first whistle, defensive players sprint to close out on the offensive players. The last three or four steps should be wide and choppy with the body leaning slightly back and arms raised to shoulder height. 3. One the coach's second whistle, all five offensive players "shoot" a jump shot (none of them will have a ball). Defenders contest the shots by shouting "shot" and by moving close to the shooters with arms fully extended straight up and keeping their feet on the ground. 4. As the shooters come down, the defenders turn and box out. The offensive players try to get to the ball near the hoop, and the drill remains live until one does get to the ball. The coach times this starting on the second whistle and ending when an offensive player gets to the ball. 5. The coach blows a third whistle to signal that the repetition is over.

COACHING POINTS

Defensive players finish the close out with a low and wide center of gravity. Defensive players establish contact on the shooters without low-bridging. Holding, tripping, and/or any other illegal techniques should be pointed out and penalized. Coaches can attach some incentives for the team that gets the best time in keeping the offensive players from reaching the ball. Source:https://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/drills/closeoutbox.html

This practice has no coaching points

PROGRESSION

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