Community | Back screen

Layups are the highest percentage shots in basketball - when they're open. Against athletic defenders and help-side shot blockers, traditional layups become difficult. Modern scorers need a variety of finishes to convert in traffic.

The Euro Step

The signature modern finishing move:

The mechanics: First step in one direction, second step in the opposite direction, creating separation from the defender.

Timing: The move happens after gathering the ball, using both steps legally.

Deception: Sell the first direction before changing. Eyes and shoulders mislead defenders.

Variations: Wide euro step, tight euro step, euro to floater, euro to reverse.

The Floater

Scoring over shot blockers:

Purpose: Releases before the shot blocker can contest, using touch over athleticism.

One-foot floater: Off the inside foot, creating space from the defender.

Two-foot floater: Jumping off two feet for more control and balance.

Arc and touch: Higher arc avoids blocks but requires soft touch.

Reverse Layups

Using the rim as protection:

Baseline reverse: Going under the basket and finishing on the opposite side.

Rim protection: The rim shields the ball from shot blockers.

Body positioning: Keep the body between the defender and the ball.

Both hands: Reverse finishes require ambidexterity.

Contact Finishes

Scoring through physicality:

Absorb contact: Brace for contact without letting it disrupt the shot.

And-one mentality: Seek contact when you have advantage.

Strong hands: Grip the ball firmly through contact.

Protected finishes: Use off-arm legally to create space.

Change of Pace Finishes

Gather step slow-down: Slow down on the gather to freeze defenders.

Hesitation: Pump fake or shot fake to get defenders off their feet.

Up-and-under: Shot fake, let defender fly by, finish underneath.

Developing Finishing Skills

Both hands: Practice finishing with either hand from both sides.

Various angles: Straight on, from the wing, baseline, all require different approaches.

With contact: Practice with pads or defenders to simulate game conditions.

Game speed: Finishing moves must be practiced at full speed.

Key Coaching Points

  • Multiple finishing tools handle different defensive situations
  • The euro step creates separation through change of direction
  • Floaters score over shot blockers using touch over athleticism
  • Both-hand finishing is non-negotiable for effective scorers
  • Practice at game speed with contact for transfer to games

Drills for Finishing Development

VIEW ALL FINISHING DRILLS

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Antonio Rodrigues Coach, Cape Verde

DESCRIPTION

The back screen involves an off-ball player setting a screen behind a teammate’s defender. This will often catch the defender unaware and allows the offensive player to cut towards the basket where they can receive the pass and finish with an open layup. To execute the backboard screen: - When your teammate comes up to set the screen away, you want to get to a spot near where the screen will occur. - You then need to create separation between yourself and your defender by using your teammate as a screen. To do this, you want to set up the defense with a fake. Step in toward the defender’s body before exploding the other direction around the screener. - As you go around your teammate who is serving as the screener, you should be very close to their outside hip so that you force the defender into your teammate. - Your motion around the screener should be low, sharp and tight to the screen. You also need to be ready to finish with a lay up once you create separation. - While performing the fake, you may see a defender shooting the gap. This happens when a defender goes around the screener in an attempt to anticipate and get in the gap between you and where the ball is being passed. When a defender shoots the gap, you can bump the screen to the corner and prepare for a catch and shoot. To bump the screen: - Instead of going in toward the ball and where the defender has moved, you should instead drop back away from the screen and defender. - Use the defender’s positioning against them to help create separation to get open for a shot. - Getting open makes the game easier. Proper execution of screening action can lead to more open, easier lay ups or shots. Use this to your advantage to gain an edge on the defense.

COACHING POINTS

The player must follow its own rebound.

This practice has no coaching points

PROGRESSION

This practice has no progressions

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