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Layups are the highest percentage shots in basketball - when they're open. Against athletic defenders and help-side shot blockers, traditional layups become difficult. Modern scorers need a variety of finishes to convert in traffic.

The Euro Step

The signature modern finishing move:

The mechanics: First step in one direction, second step in the opposite direction, creating separation from the defender.

Timing: The move happens after gathering the ball, using both steps legally.

Deception: Sell the first direction before changing. Eyes and shoulders mislead defenders.

Variations: Wide euro step, tight euro step, euro to floater, euro to reverse.

The Floater

Scoring over shot blockers:

Purpose: Releases before the shot blocker can contest, using touch over athleticism.

One-foot floater: Off the inside foot, creating space from the defender.

Two-foot floater: Jumping off two feet for more control and balance.

Arc and touch: Higher arc avoids blocks but requires soft touch.

Reverse Layups

Using the rim as protection:

Baseline reverse: Going under the basket and finishing on the opposite side.

Rim protection: The rim shields the ball from shot blockers.

Body positioning: Keep the body between the defender and the ball.

Both hands: Reverse finishes require ambidexterity.

Contact Finishes

Scoring through physicality:

Absorb contact: Brace for contact without letting it disrupt the shot.

And-one mentality: Seek contact when you have advantage.

Strong hands: Grip the ball firmly through contact.

Protected finishes: Use off-arm legally to create space.

Change of Pace Finishes

Gather step slow-down: Slow down on the gather to freeze defenders.

Hesitation: Pump fake or shot fake to get defenders off their feet.

Up-and-under: Shot fake, let defender fly by, finish underneath.

Developing Finishing Skills

Both hands: Practice finishing with either hand from both sides.

Various angles: Straight on, from the wing, baseline, all require different approaches.

With contact: Practice with pads or defenders to simulate game conditions.

Game speed: Finishing moves must be practiced at full speed.

Key Coaching Points

  • Multiple finishing tools handle different defensive situations
  • The euro step creates separation through change of direction
  • Floaters score over shot blockers using touch over athleticism
  • Both-hand finishing is non-negotiable for effective scorers
  • Practice at game speed with contact for transfer to games

Drills for Finishing Development

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Antonio Rodrigues Coach, Cape Verde

DESCRIPTION

Three lines and four basketballs will be needed. One player, the shooter, will be near the low post, the passer will be at the top of the key, and the screener will be at the wing. The shooter is going to come off a down screen and pop out to the wing. (S)he must be ready to catch and shoot after coming off the screen. The passer at the top of the key will then deliver a chest pass to the shooter, and the shooter will then square up to the basket and attempt a jump shot. As soon as the passer releases the ball, the next player in the wing line will pass a ball to the screener, who must post up to receive the ball and make a post move. The process will continue until you feel it necessary to rotate or move on.

COACHING POINTS

Points of Emphasis Continually tell your players to… - Come off the screen as quickly as possible; make it a game speed drill. - Square up to the basket before they shoot. - After they have displayed shooting form, follow their shot The screener can play some token defense against the offensive player, in which he/she must not make a post move. The drill can be done with only a shooting line and a passing line, putting two cones at the block, representing the screener, as ilustrated on the left side. Source: Adapted from Breakthrough Basketball 72 Drills.

This practice has no coaching points

PROGRESSION

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