Community | Front End 4-1 Trap the Inbound

Layups are the highest percentage shots in basketball - when they're open. Against athletic defenders and help-side shot blockers, traditional layups become difficult. Modern scorers need a variety of finishes to convert in traffic.

The Euro Step

The signature modern finishing move:

The mechanics: First step in one direction, second step in the opposite direction, creating separation from the defender.

Timing: The move happens after gathering the ball, using both steps legally.

Deception: Sell the first direction before changing. Eyes and shoulders mislead defenders.

Variations: Wide euro step, tight euro step, euro to floater, euro to reverse.

The Floater

Scoring over shot blockers:

Purpose: Releases before the shot blocker can contest, using touch over athleticism.

One-foot floater: Off the inside foot, creating space from the defender.

Two-foot floater: Jumping off two feet for more control and balance.

Arc and touch: Higher arc avoids blocks but requires soft touch.

Reverse Layups

Using the rim as protection:

Baseline reverse: Going under the basket and finishing on the opposite side.

Rim protection: The rim shields the ball from shot blockers.

Body positioning: Keep the body between the defender and the ball.

Both hands: Reverse finishes require ambidexterity.

Contact Finishes

Scoring through physicality:

Absorb contact: Brace for contact without letting it disrupt the shot.

And-one mentality: Seek contact when you have advantage.

Strong hands: Grip the ball firmly through contact.

Protected finishes: Use off-arm legally to create space.

Change of Pace Finishes

Gather step slow-down: Slow down on the gather to freeze defenders.

Hesitation: Pump fake or shot fake to get defenders off their feet.

Up-and-under: Shot fake, let defender fly by, finish underneath.

Developing Finishing Skills

Both hands: Practice finishing with either hand from both sides.

Various angles: Straight on, from the wing, baseline, all require different approaches.

With contact: Practice with pads or defenders to simulate game conditions.

Game speed: Finishing moves must be practiced at full speed.

Key Coaching Points

  • Multiple finishing tools handle different defensive situations
  • The euro step creates separation through change of direction
  • Floaters score over shot blockers using touch over athleticism
  • Both-hand finishing is non-negotiable for effective scorers
  • Practice at game speed with contact for transfer to games

Drills for Finishing Development

VIEW ALL FINISHING DRILLS

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Spencer Lee Coach, United Kingdom

DESCRIPTION

The front end of our 4-1 trap focuses on four of our players double-teaming the two primary ballhandlers on the inbound.

COACHING POINTS

We have two defenders on the outside of offensive players, facing the inbounder, and two defenders on the inside of the offensive players, facing them. The two outside players will keep their eyes on the inbounder to try to jump on any potential inbound pass. The two inside players will ball deny with an armbar in the stomach and the other arm outstretched in the direction the offensive player is running. The four players will split the court in half. If an offensive players switch sides, the trappers will switch and cover the new player in their vicinity. NOTE: If both offensive players go to one direction, the trappers on the other side will go as far as the opposite block to stay in the passing lane. This can be seen in the animation. If the inbound pass is made, two defenders will sprint to the ball and begin our full-court trap.

This practice has no coaching points

PROGRESSION

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