Two players stand on opposite sides of the free throw line, on the baseline. The coach stands betweent them and then rolls the ball out for them to run after and retrieve it once its gone past the free throw line.
The first player to the ball is the attacker with the other player being the defender. The two players then play 1 v 1.
The ball screen produces almost half of all professional offensive possessions, yet most teams still teach it as a memorised play. The modern approach trains the read - giving players a framework to decide based on what the defence does, not what the coach called.
The closeout is the most repeated defensive action in modern basketball. With fouls per game climbing in the 2025-26 season, coaches must teach defenders to contest the three without surrendering the drive or putting shooters on the line.
The 2-3 zone defence remains one of the most effective defensive systems in basketball when coached and executed properly. This guide covers the fundamentals of running a 2-3 zone, including player roles, rotations, and when to deploy it for maximum impact.