Shuffleboard - Formation and team movement

September 2026

Most of the FutureFit headlines have been about the new 3v3 game at Under-7s, which we covered in FA FutureFit: What the New 3v3 Format Means for Your Youngest Players. But the change that affects the most coaches this season sits further up the pathway. From 2026/27, every format lasts two years: 5v5 at Under-8s and Under-9s, 7v7 at Under-10s and Under-11s, and 9v9 at Under-12s and Under-13s.

If you coach one of those Under-9, Under-11 or Under-13 groups, your players were expecting to step up this season, and they have not. Some of them, and a few of their parents, will feel that. The job now is to make the second year in a format genuinely harder, not just the same thing again.

What Has Actually Changed

Under the old structure, players moved from 5v5 to 7v7 at Under-9s, from 7v7 to 9v9 at Under-11s, and from 9v9 to 11v11 at Under-13s. Under FutureFit, each of those step-ups comes a year later, so full 11v11 now starts at Under-14s.

The reasoning is the same as the 3v3 change: smaller formats mean more touches, more decisions and more involvement for every player. Keeping a group in a format for a second year gives them time to master it before the pitch and the numbers grow. Leagues are bringing the formats in this season, so check with yours on the detail of your age group.

Why the Second Year Is an Opportunity

In the first year of a new format, a lot of your coaching goes on simply getting players comfortable: where to stand, how big the pitch feels, what the new laws mean. By the second year that is done. You start the season with a group that already understands the game they are playing.

That frees you to coach the next layer. Better decisions, quicker play, playing in more than one position, and handling pressure. The pitch does not get bigger, so the challenge has to come from you.

A Four-Step Framework for Progressing Without a Bigger Pitch

Step One: Raise the standard, not the size. Last season a successful pass was good enough. This season ask for the pass to the right foot, played early enough that the receiver can take it forward. Same game, higher bar.

Step Two: Use constraints to make the game harder. Limit touches in certain zones, shrink the space in training, or add a rule that a goal only counts if every outfield player has touched the ball. Constraints add pressure without adding players.

Step Three: Use overloads and underloads. Play 4v3 so the attackers learn to find the spare player quickly, then flip it to 3v4 so the smaller team has to defend smartly and break out under pressure. Both sides of an overload teach something the even game does not.

Step Four: Rotate positions on purpose. A second year in the same format is the perfect time to stop anyone becoming "just a defender". Give every player time in the back line, in midfield, up front and, where it suits, in goal. They will understand the bigger format far better when they reach it.

How to Train It

Keep your sessions built around small games, and keep the numbers smaller than matchday. If you play 7v7 on a Saturday, a lot of your Tuesday should be 3v3 and 4v4. Every reduction in numbers is more touches per player, and touches are what this extra year is for.

Plan the season in blocks. Spend a few weeks on a theme such as playing out from the back or defending as a unit, then change the theme and the conditions. Players notice when the challenge changes, and it stops the second year feeling like a rerun of the first.

Talk to parents early, too. A quick explanation that the format is staying put by design, and that you are using the time to stretch their child, heads off a lot of touchline frustration.

Key Coaching Points

  • Treat the second year in a format as a chance to coach the next layer, not to repeat last season.
  • Make the game harder with higher standards and constraints, since the pitch will not do it for you.
  • Use overloads and underloads so players learn both to exploit and to cope with an extra player.
  • Rotate positions deliberately so every player understands the whole team before stepping up.
  • Keep training numbers smaller than matchday to maximise touches and decisions.
  • Explain the change to players and parents so nobody feels they have been held back.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Some of my players are clearly ready for a bigger game. Are they being held back?

Not if you coach the year well. The strongest players are the ones who benefit most from constraints, such as limited touches or playing in an unfamiliar position. Give them harder problems to solve rather than more space to run into, and they will arrive at the bigger format with more to offer.

How do I stop the season feeling repetitive for the players?

Change the challenge regularly. Work in themed blocks, vary the conditions in your games, and swap positions around. The format is the same, but the problems inside it should look different every few weeks.

Should I start introducing ideas from the next format anyway?

A little, as long as it fits the game they play now. Scanning before receiving, supporting play from behind and defending as a unit all carry straight into bigger formats. Positional rotation is the best preparation of all, because players who have seen the game from every angle adapt quickly when the pitch grows.

andy rhodes Coach, United States of America

DESCRIPTION

This exercise is great for team unity, movement, supporting your team mates and keeping team formation. Note: the 9 quadrants are necessary in order to denote the 3 rows of a (defence, midfield and forwards) formation... the number columns is personal choice. If space is limited the 3x3 area can be scaled down and in fact would work well this way to illustrate the key points (see coaching points) How it works: Essentially as the ball moves from one quadrant to another 2 supporting players enter that players square initially they are to use one of them as an option (as the players become used to the exercise using these players is optional). When the two supporting players players vacate their squares. The two vacated squares must be filled by two adjoining players... WHY? To provide a route out for the ball. Only rule in movement between squares is that you can not move further than the row next to yours.. This keeps Defneders in the back and middle 3rd. Attackers in the Front and middle 3rd and Midfielders can go everywhere... If you want to encourage wing backs to progress up the pitch then you could give the the left and middle columns to work in etc. The aim of the exercise is to move the ball from the goal keeper to the other end line whilst players provide the necessary support and fill holes in the formation left by supporting players.

COACHING POINTS

Provide Support - 2 players ideally (anymore and too many get out of position, any fewer potentially leaves the ball player stranded) need to run toward the player in space to receive the ball. Keep formation.. players must realise that they must fill the gaps left by the players going to provide support. WHY? To continue the path for the ball to follow... If they don't it's like having a paving stone in the path missing.. These are strategic points... Next: positioning is important... For this have a defender in each line (so 3 defenders that can only travel along the row that they are in).. The supporting players need to position themselves to best receive the ball from the the ball player Body positioning.. setting yourself for the next pass Choice of pass - there are 2 defenders to consider.. the one in your immediate area and the one in the next row. You need to choose the pass that gives your team mates the most time to play their next pass Movement after your pass... Is your job finished? No probably not.. Might your team mate want to give it back to you? Maybe, but you need to give them the option in case they do. Where will you want to pass it if you do get it back? When should you be thinking about that? USE YOUR IMAGINATION! WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN? WHAT WOULD YOU DO if YOU RECEIVED THE BALL?

This practice has no coaching points

PROGRESSION

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